
Error and Fraud
- Length: 240 pages
- Edition: 1
- Language: English
- Publisher: CRC Press
- Publication Date: 2021-06-22
- ISBN-10: 0367469928
- ISBN-13: 9780367469924
- Sales Rank: #0 (See Top 100 Books)
Tramadol Online Order Cheap This fascinating book gives readers an appreciation of how biomedical research should work and how the reality is all too often seriously flawed. Explaining the logical basis of the different research approaches used by biomedical research scientists and their relative merits, it will help readers to make more realistic appraisal of media reports linking aspects of lifestyle, environment or diet to health outcomes and thus judge whether such claims are a real effect worthy of consideration for behavior change or deserving of further research resources.
https://mhco.ca/de6bxn02sw Key features:
- increases awareness of research fraud and some of the characteristics of fraudulent science and scientific fraudsters
- shows that whilst outright fraud may be uncommon, fudging of results to help achieve statistical significance may be more prevalent
- incorporates real-life case studies highlighting some of the infamous cases of research fraud and major scientific mistakes and the impact that they have had
- provides a convenient overview of the research process in the biomedical sciences, with a focus on research strategy rather than individual methods
- find supplemental detail on the author’s blog https://drgeoffnutrition.wordpress.com/about/
go here By raising awareness of the possibility that research data may have been dishonestly generated and outlining some of the signs and symptoms that might suggest data fabrication, go here Error and Fraud: The Dark Side of Biomedical Research will help students and researchers to identify the strengths and limitations of different research approaches and allow them to make a realistic evaluations of their own and others’ research findings.
go to site Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Contents Preface Prologue Acknowledgements 1 Research strategies in the biomedical sciences The use of statistics The range and classification of available methods Observational human studies Animal and in vitro experiments Human experimental studies Quality assessment of human trials Meta-analysis Decision-making and hierarchies of evidence National institute for health and clinical excellence (NICE) Key references 2 Case studies of scientific errors Case study 1 – Sleeping position and cot death Case study 2 – The protein gap Case study 3 – Defective brown fat thermogenesis as an important cause of obesity Case study 4 – Antioxidants supplements to increase life expectancy Key references 3 More general concerns about scientific credibility Are most published research findings wrong? An avalanche of junk papers Why is so much published data irreproducible? Is all published research useful? Key references 4 The accused – case studies of scientists accused of research misconduct Jatinder Ahluwalia Werner Bezwoda Joachim Boldt Stephen Breuning Michael Briggs Sir Cyril Burt Ranjit Kumar Chandra Dipak Kumar Das Charles Dawson Yoshitaka Fujii Viswa Jit Gupta John William Heslop Harrison Paul Kammerer Gregor Mendel Haruko Obokata J Malcolm Pearce Scott S Reuben Ram Bahadur Singh Diederik Stapel Jon Sudbo William Talley Summerlin Andrew Wakefield Minor case studies 5 Research fraud overview Basic definitions How common is research fraud? Is research fraud becoming more common? The harm done by research fraud – why it matters The publication process: how is the accuracy and integrity of the scientific record maintained? Key references 6 Protection – barriers to the publication of fraudulent data Author level barriers Peer review by co-authors, referees and editors Key references 7 Detection: identifying fraud after publication Faith in the efficacy of peer review and replication Encouraging and protecting potential whistle-blowers Reader scrutiny Indicators of fraudulent papers and fraudulent scientists Key references 8 Disinfection and measures for minimising the impact of research fraud Disinfection overview One confirmed act of fraud should trigger a wider investigation Who should investigate accusations of research fraud? Indications that data has been fabricated Interviews with co-authors Life after death – continuing influence of retracted papers What can be done to improve the situation? Key references Index
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